注一:这个定义刊登在每一期TA期刊的刊头。 注二:关于TA的哲学理念和基本观念,请参考: Berne,E.,Principles of group treatment.New York:Oxford University Press,1966,chapter 10. James,M.(ed.),Techniques in transactional analysis for psychotherapists and counselors. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1977, chapter 3. James,M.,and Jongeward,D.,Born to win:transactional analysis with gestalt experiments. Reading:Addison-Wesley,1971(other editions include:New York:Signet,1978),chapter 1.(国内译本名为《强者的诞生》,远流出版)。 Steiner,C.Scripts people live:transactional analysis of life scripts.NewYork:Grove Press, 1974,introduction. Woollams,S.,and Brown,M.,Transactional analysis.Dexter:Huron Valley Institute,1978,chapter 1.
第2章
注一:关于自我状态的本质和定义,请参考: Berne,E.,Intuition and ego states.(McCormick,P.,ed.).San Francisco:TA press,1977,chapter 6. Berne,E.,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy.New York:Grove Press,1961,1966,chapter 2. Berne,E.,Games people play.New York:Grove Press,1964,chapter 1. Berne,Principles of group treatment,chapter 10. Berne,E.,Sex in human loving.New York:Simon and Schuster,1970,chapter 4. Berne,E.,What do you say after you say hello?New York:Grove Press,1972.chapter 2.(国内译本名为《语意与心理分析》,国际文化出版) James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 2. 注二:伯恩曾在各个著作中,以不同的角度,为“自我状态”下了不同的定义,这里的定义是根据《团体治疗的原则》(Principles of group treatment)一书里的定义,当时并没有使用“思考”一词,但是从上下文可以看出,他所用的 “经验”一词包括了“思考”的意思在内。 注三:关于自我状态线索的实证研究很多,主要参考资料有: Steere,D.,Bodily expressions in psychotherapy.New York:Brunner/Mazel,1982. Falkowski,W.,Ben-Tovim,D.,and Bland,J.,‘The assessment of the ego-states'.British Journal of Psychiatry,137,1980,572-3. Gilmour,J.,‘Psychophysiological evidence for the existence of ego-states'.TAJ,11,3,1981, 207-12. Williams,J.,et al.,‘Construct validity of transactional analysis ego-states'.TAJ,13,1,1983, 43-9. 注四:关于伯恩所解释,自我状态和弗洛伊德的三种精神器官有什么不同,可参考 Intuition and ego- states和Principles of group treatment二书,还有:Drye,R.,‘The best of both worlds:a psychoanalyst looks at TA'.In:Barnes,G.(ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne:teachings and practices of three TA schools.New York:Harper's College Press,1977,chapter 20.Drye,R., ‘Psychoanalysis and TA'.In:Jarnes(ed.),Techniques in transactional analysis...,chapter 11.
第3章
注一:关于功能分析,请参考: Abell,R.,Own your own life.New York:David Mckay Co.,1976. Berne,E.,The structure and dynamics of organizations and groups.Philadelphia:J.B. Lippincott Co.,1963,chapter 9. Dusay,J.,Egograms.New York:Harper and Row,1977,chapter 1. Kahler,T.,Transactional analysis revisited.Little Rock: Human Development Publications,1978, chapter 1. Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 2. 注二:关于自我图,可以参考杜谢所著《自我图》(Egograms)一书,还有Dusay,J.,‘Egograms and the constancy hypothesis'.TAJ,2,3,1972,37-42. 杜谢认为“自我图”这个名词,只能用在由别人来为我分析时所画的图;如果是我为自己所画的,应该称为“心理图”。我们则认为不需如此复杂,两者均以“自我图”来表示。
第4章
注一:第二层次结构的基本介绍可见于第2章的注一,也可参考: Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapters 16 and 17. Schiff,J.,et al.,The Cathexis reader:transactional analysis treatment of psychosis.New York: Harper and Row,1975,chapter 3. Steiner,Scripts people five,chapter 2. Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 2. 更深入治疗的参考资料还有: Drego,P.,‘Ego-state models'.TASI Darshan,1,4,1981. Drego,P.,Towards the illumined child.Bombay:Grail,1979. Erskine,R.,‘A structural analysis of ego'.Keynote speeches delivered at the EATA conference, July 1986.Geneva:EATA,1987,speech 2. Hohmuth,A.,and Gormly,A.,‘Ego-state models and personality structure'.TAJ,12,2,1982,140-3. &nb